Homepage
《YiNanBing ZaZhi》2024 Vol.22,No.04
  • Relationship between the expression of lncRNA FOXD2-AS1 and miR-1913 in non-small cell lung cancer tissue and survival period
    Author:Ma Rui ,Jiang Bowen,Dong Qi,Niu Kaixing,Lin Sixiang keyword:Non-small cell lung cancer; LncRNA FOXD2-AS1; Micro RNA-1913; Survival period
    Objective To investigate the relationship between the expression of long coding RNA FOXD2 adjacent opposite strand RNA 1 ( lncRNA FOXD2-AS1) and miR-1913 in non-small cell lung cancer ( NSCLC) tissue and survival pe-riod. Methods A total of 100 NSCLC patients admitted to Binzhou Medical College Yantai Affiliated Hospital Cancer Center from November 2017 to November 2019 were regarded as the study subjects. Real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction ( qRT-PCR) was applied to determine the expression levels of lncRNA FOXD2-AS1 and miR-1913 in tissues; Pearson method was applied to analyze the correlation between lncRNA FOXD2-AS1 and miR-1913 expression levels in NSCLC tissues; Kaplan-Meier method was applied to analyze the relationship between lncRNA FOXD2-AS1,miR-1913 expression and prognosis in NSCLC tissues; Cox was applied to analyze the influencing factors of prognosis in NSCLC patients. Results Compared with the adjacent tissues,the expression level of lncRNA FOXD2-AS1 in NSCLC tissues increased and the expression level of miR-1913 decreased ( t = 11. 439,17. 709,P < 0. 001) . Target Scan Human website predicts that there is a binding site between lncRNA FOXD2-AS1 and miR-1913. The expression level of lncRNA FOXD2-AS1 in NSCLC was negatively correlated with miR-1913 ( r = - 0. 406,P < 0. 001) . Compared with the survival subgroup,the expression level of lncRNA FOXD2-AS1 in the death subgroup increased and the expression level of miR-1913 decreased ( t = 6. 973,6. 307,P < 0. 001) . The high expression rate of lncRNA FOXD2-AS1 in NSCLC patients with TNM stage Ⅲ + Ⅳ,lymph node metastasis and low differentiation was higher than that in NSCLC patients with TNM stage Ⅰ + Ⅱ ( χ 2 = 5. 962,P = 0. 015) , no lymph node metastasis ( χ 2 = 5. 104,P = 0. 024) and moderate /high differentiation( χ 2 = 6. 150,P = 0. 013) . The low expression rate of miR-1913 in NSCLC patients with TNM stage Ⅲ + Ⅳ,lymph node metastasis and low differentiation was higher than that in NSCLC patients with TNM stage Ⅰ + Ⅱ ( χ 2 = 11. 457,P = 0. 001) ,no lymph node metastasis ( χ 2 = 7. 695, P = 0. 006) and moderate /high differentiation( χ 2 = 11. 349,P = 0. 001) . The 3-year survival rate of NSCLC patients with high expression of lncRNA FOXD2-AS1 was lower than that of patients with low expression of lncRNA FOXD2-AS1 ( χ 2 = 7. 830,P = 0. 005) ,and that of patients with high expression of miR-1913 was higher than that of patients with low expression of miR-1913 ( χ 2 = 6. 125,P = 0. 013) . Multivariate Cox analysis showed that high miR-1913 was a protective factor for the prognosis of NSCLC patients,the high level of lncRNA FOXD2-AS1,TNM Ⅲ + Ⅳ stage,lymph node metastasis and low degree of differentiation are the risk factors for the prognosis of NSCLC patients[OR ( 95% CI) = 0. 864( 0. 774 - 0. 964) ,2. 544 ( 1. 481 - 4. 370) ,3. 647( 1. 614 - 8. 242) ,2. 544( 1. 481 - 4. 370) ,2. 986( 1. 361 - 6. 553) ]. Conclusion The expression level of lncRNA FOXD2-AS1 increases and the expression level of miR-1913 decreases in NSCLC tissue,both of which are related to the prognostic survival period of patients.
  • Expression and clinical significance of SIRT5 and CRIP1 in hepatocellular liver cancer tissues
    Author:Han Lu,Ji Aifang, Wei Zibai,Li Yanqi,Wang Biao. keyword:Hepatocellular carcinoma; Sirtiun 5; Cysteine rich protein 1; Pathological parameters; Prognosis
    Objective To investigate the expression and clinical significance of sirtiun 5 ( SIRT5) and cysteine rich protein 1 ( CRIP1) in hepatocellular carcinoma ( HCC) tissues. Methods A total of 150 HCC patients were selected for Hepatobiliary Surgery in Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College from January 2018 to May 2020. The expressions of SIRT5 and CRIP1 in HCC tissues and adjacent tissues were detected by immunohistochemistry. The relationship between the expression of SIRT5 and CRIP1 and clinicopathological parameters of HCC patients was analyzed. According to the expression levels of SIRT5 and CRIP1 in HCC tissues,HCC patients were divided into positive /negative SIRT5 and CRIP1 expression groups. Kaplan-Meier method was used to plot the survival curve of HCC patients with positive /negative expression of SIRT5 and CRIP1. The factors influencing the prognosis of HCC patients were analyzed by Cox regression. Results Compared with para-cancerous tissues,HCC tissues showed decreased expression of SIRT5 positivity and increased expression of CRIP1 positivity ( χ 2 = 40. 991,42. 946,all P < 0. 001) . HCC tissues with single tumor,small tumor diameter,moderate to high differentiation,no vascular invasion,and TNM stage Ⅰ to Ⅱ,had increased SIRT5 positive expression and decreased CRIP1 positive expression,all of which were statistically significant( SIRT5: χ 2 /P = 5. 179 /0. 023、6. 459 /0. 011、5. 899 / 0. 015、7. 402 /0. 007、5. 930 /0. 015; CRIP1: χ 2 /P = 4. 275 /0. 039、5. 442 /0. 002、6. 459 /0. 011、6. 394 /0. 011、5. 655 /0. 017) ; At 3-year follow-up,the 3-year overall survival rate of 150 HCC patients was 56. 83% ( 79 /139) . Kaplan-Meier survival curve analysis showed that the 3-year overall survival rate was higher in the SIRT5-positive expression group than that in the SIRT5-negative expression group,and the 3-year overall survival rate was higher in the CRIP1-positive expression group than that in the CRIP1-negative expression group ( Log-rank χ 2 = 7. 552,20. 942,P = 0. 006,< 0. 001) . Multifactorial Cox regression analysis showed that multiple tumor numbers,tumor diameters ≥ 5cm,hypo-differentiation,vascular invasion, TNM stage Ⅲ,and CRIP1 positivity were independent risk factors for death in HCC patients,and SIRT5 positivity was an independent protective factor[OR ( 95% CI) = 2. 685 ( 1. 031 - 6. 999) ,2. 252 ( 1. 143 - 4. 439) ,4. 181 ( 1. 735 - 10. 076) , 3. 945 ( 1. 653 - 9. 419) ,3. 485 ( 1. 492 - 8. 141) ,4. 540 ( 1. 641 - 12. 562) ,0. 207 ( 0. 085 - 0. 506) ]. Conclusion Low expression of SIRT5 and high expression of CRIP1 in HCC tissues are associated with tumor number,tumor diameter,degree of differentiation,vascular invasion,TNM stage and prognosis.
  • Expression and clinical significance of CUL4B and TRPM2 in pancreatic cancer
    Author:Ma Zhufang,Pang Linyuan,Chen Baoyin,Xu Jing. keyword:Pancreatic cancer; Cullin4B E3 ubiquitin ligase; Human transient receptor potential M2; Prognosis
    Objective To investigate the expression and clinical significance of Cullin4B E3 ubiquitin ligase ( CUL4B) and human transient receptor potential M2 ( TRPM2) in pancreatic cancer. Methods Eighty-six patients with pancreatic cancer who were diagnosed and treated in author’s hospital from March 2019 to March 2020 were selected. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of CUL4B and TRPM2 proteins in tissues. Real time fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to detect the expression of CUL4B and TRPM2 mRNA in tissues. Spearman rank correlation analysis was used to analyze the relationship between CUL4B and TRPM2 protein expression. Kaplan-Meier curve analysis was used to analyze the impact of CUL4B and TRPM2 expression on patient prognosis. Cox proportional hazards model was used to analyze the prognostic factors of pancreatic cancer. Results The positive rate of CUL4B and TRPM2 protein and the relative expression of mRNA in pancreatic cancer tissues were higher than those in adjacent tissues,and the difference was statistically significant ( χ 2 /t = 70. 245,60. 224,15. 741,10. 976,P < 0. 001) . The expression of CUL4B was positively correlated with TRPM2 in pancreatic cancer ( r = 0. 720,P < 0. 001) . The positive rates of CUL4B and TRPM2 protein in TNM stage Ⅱ B - Ⅲ,lymph node metastasis pancreatic cancer were higher than those in stage Ⅰ - Ⅱ A,and no lymph node metastasis ( χ 2 = 16. 511, 14. 834,15. 576,15. 007,P < 0. 001) . The 3-year overall survival rates of the CUL4B positive and negative groups were 9. 68% ( 6 /62) and 41. 67% ( 10 /24) ,respectively. The 3-year overall survival rates of the TRPM2 positive and negative groups were 8. 33% ( 5 /60) and 42. 31% ( 11 /26) ,respectively. The 3-year cumulative survival rate of patients in the CUL4B positive group and TRPM2 positive group was lower than that in the CUL4B negative group and TRPM2 negative group,and the difference was statistically significant ( Log-Rank χ 2 = 9. 933,11. 102,P = 0. 002,0. 001) . TNM stage, lymph node metastasis,CUL4B,TRPM2 were independent factors affecting the prognosis of pancreatic cancer[HR( 95% CI) = 1. 781( 1. 199 - 2. 646) ,1. 962( 1. 172 - 3. 285) ,2. 482( 1. 445 - 4. 263) ,1. 733( 1. 223 - 2. 457) ]. Conclusion The expression of CUL4B and TRPM2 in pancreatic cancer are elevated,which are related to the poor clinicopathological characteristics of pancreatic cancer and are prognostic tumor markers of pancreatic cancer.
  • Correlation between the expression of lncRNA CASC2,miR-532-3p in breast cancer tissues and the survival of patients within 5 years after surgery
    Author:Bu Deyong,Zhao Lian,Zhou Yingqiang,Liu Liang,Wang Shuai. keyword:Breast cancer; Long non-coding RNA cancer susceptibility candidate 2; MicroRNA-532-3p; Survival within 5 years after surgery; Correlation
    Objective To explore the correlation between the expression of long non-coding RNA cancer susceptibility candidate 2 ( lncRNA CASC2) ,microRNA-532-3p ( miR-532-3p) in breast cancer ( BC) tissue and the survival of patients within 5 years after surgery. Methods A total of 127 BC patients admitted to Department of General Surgery,the Fifth People's Hospital of Datong City from January 2015 to June 2018 were selected,BC tissues and para-cancer normal tissues were collected during the operation,and the expressions of lncRNA CASC2 and miR-532-3p in BC tissues and para-cancer normal tissues were detected by fluorescence quantitative PCR; the BC patients were followed up for 5 years after surgery,the survival and death of the patients within 5 years were recorded. The expressions of lncRNA CASC2 and miR-532-3p in para-cancer normal tissues and BC tissues,the expression differences of lncRNA CASC2 and miR-532-3p in BC tissues in different clinicopathological characteristics,the clinicopathological characteristics and the expressions of lncRNA CASC2 and miR-532-3p in BC tissues of survival group and death group were compared. Analyze the correlation between the expression of lncRNA CASC2 and miR-532-3p in BC tissue,the relationship between the expression of lncRNA CASC2 and miR-532-3p in BC tissue and postoperative 5-year survival,the factors affecting postoperative 5-year survival of BC patients,and the predictive value of lncRNA CASC2 and miR-532-3p for postoperative 5-year survival of BC patients. Results The expression level of lncRNA CASC2 in BC tissues was significantly lower than that in para-cancer normal tissues,and the expression level of miR-532-3p in BC tissues was significantly higher than that in para-cancer normal tissues ( t /P = 38. 239 / < 0. 001,49. 406 / < 0. 001) . The proportion of patients with tumor diameter ≥ 2 cm,TNM stage Ⅲ,low differentiation of tumors and lymph node metastasis in lncRNA CASC2 low expression group were higher than in the high expression group,while the miR-532-3p low expression group was lower than that in the high expression group ( lncRNA CASC2: χ 2 /P = 17. 361 / < 0. 001,17. 052 / < 0. 001, 14. 694 / < 0. 001,13. 173 / < 0. 001,miR-532-3p: χ 2 /P = 10. 733 /0. 001,9. 813 /0. 002,10. 134 /0. 001,7. 444 /0. 006) . 127 BC patients were followed up for 5 years after surgery,without loss of follow-up,99 cases survived ( survival group) ,28 cases died ( death group) . The proportion of patients with tumor diameter ≥ 2 cm,TNM stage Ⅲ,low differentiation of tumors,lymph node metastasis and miR-532-3p expression level in the death group were higher than in the survival group, while the lncRNA CASC2 expression level in the death group was lower than in the survival group [χ 2 ( t) /P = 5. 211 /0. 022, 27. 149 / < 0. 001,27. 990 / < 0. 001,4. 590 /0. 032,19. 155 / < 0. 001,10. 818 / < 0. 001]. LncRNA CASC2 was negatively correlated with miR-532-3p expression in BC tissues ( r/P = - 0. 561 / < 0. 001) . The 5-year overall survival rate of BC patients after surgery in the lncRNA CASC2 high expression group was 89. 23% ( 58 /65) higher than that in the lncRNA CASC2 low expression group 66. 13% ( 41 /62) ( χ 2 /P = 9. 854 /0. 002) ; the 5-year overall survival rate of BC patients after surgery in the miR-532-3p high expression group was 65. 57% ( 40 /61) lower than that in the miR-532-3p low expression group 89. 39% ( 59 /66) ( χ 2 /P = 10. 466 /0. 001) . Tumor diameter ≥ 2 cm,TNM stage Ⅲ,low differentiation of tumors,lymph node metastasis,lncRNA CASC2 low expression,and miR-532-3p high expression were all independent risk factors affecting the survival of BC patients within 5 years after surgery[HR( 95% CI) = 2. 255( 1. 192 - 4. 263) ,2. 143 ( 1. 252 - 3. 666) ,3. 089 ( 1. 386 - 6. 887) ,2. 219 ( 1. 223 - 4. 026) ,2. 606 ( 1. 174 - 5. 788) ,2. 855 ( 1. 592 - 5. 120) ]. The area under curve ( AUC) of lncRNA CASC2,miR-532-3p,their combined in predicting postoperative 5-year survival of BC patients was 0. 840,0. 852 and 0. 908,respectively,AUC predicted by the combination of the two methods was higher than that predicted by lncRNA CASC2 and miR-532-3p separately ( Z/P = 2. 246 /0. 025,2. 033 /0. 042) . Conclusion The expression of lncRNA CASC2 is down-regulated and the expression of miR-532-3p is up-regulated in BC tissues,and the changes in BC patients who died within 5 years after surgery are more significant than those who survived. The expressions of both are correlated with clinicopathological characteristics,and are of high value in predicting the survival of BC patients within 5 years after surgery.
  • Clinical value of miR-200c combined with MORC2 detection in the evaluation of the condition and prognosis of ovarian cancer
    Author:Hong Jia ,Huang Jinling,Yang Qiongqiong,Wang Jing,Li Jing. keyword:Ovarian cancer; Micro RNA-200c; MORC family CW type zinc finger protein 2; Clinical value; Prognosis
    Objective To study the clinical value of micrornas 200c ( miR-200c) combined with MORC family CW type zinc finger protein 2 ( MORC2) detection in the assessment of ovarian cancer disease and prognosis. Methods A total of 103 patients with ovarian cancer ( ovarian cancer group) and 60 patients with benign ovarian diseases ( control group) diagnosed and treated in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University from January 2017 to December 2019 were selected as the study objects. Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to detect the expression of miR-200c and MORC2 and analyze their relationship with clinicopathological factors. Receiver Operating characteristic ( ROC) curve analysis of the efficacy of miR-200c combined with MORC2 in predicting 2-year poor prognosis of ovarian cancer. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of risk factors of death in ovarian cancer patients. Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyze the relationship between miR-200c and MORC2 expression and survival. Results The expressions of miR-200c and MORC2 in tumor tissues of ovarian cancer group were higher than those in adjacent tissues and control group ( F =1 926. 617,1 832. 415,P <0. 001) . The ex-pressions of miR-200c and MORC2 were higher in patients with low differentiation,malignant ascites,maximum tumor diameter ≥ 5 cm,lymph node metastasis,distant metastasis,and stage Ⅲ to Ⅳ ovarian cancer than those with medium-high differentiation,no malignant ascites,and maximum tumor diameter <5 cm,no lymph node metastasis,no distant metastasis and stageⅠtoⅡpatients ( t =14. 067,12. 451,12. 871,11. 523,16. 298,18. 351,11. 745,10. 893,10. 462,9. 893,14. 617,13. 269,P < 0. 001) . The AUC of miR-200c,MORC2 and their combination in predicting 2-year poor prognosis of ovarian cancer patients was 0. 786,0. 792 and 0. 901,respectively,and the combined efficacy of miR-200C was superior to that of miR-200C and MORC2 alone ( Z = 8. 239,8. 025,P < 0. 001) . miR-200c≥0. 78,MORC2≥0. 65,poorly differentiated,malignant ascites,maximum tumor diameter ≥5 cm,lymph node metastasis,distant metastasis,and FIGO stage Ⅲ to Ⅳ were independent risk factors for ovarian cancer death [OR( 95% CI) = 5. 323 ( 1. 812 - 8. 834) ,4. 802 ( 1. 141 - 8. 463) ,2. 065 ( 1. 068 - 3. 062) , 2. 252 ( 1. 145 - 3. 359) ,2. 140 ( 1. 216 - 3. 064) ,2. 012 ( 1. 005 - 3. 019) ,2. 522 ( 1. 625 - 3. 419) ,2. 186 ( 1. 134 - 3. 238) ]. The median survival time of ovarian cancer patients with miR-200c≥0. 78 and MORC2≥0. 65 was significantly lower than that of other patients ( miR-200c < 0. 78 or MORC2 < 0. 65) ( Log-Rank χ 2 = 16. 371,P < 0. 05) . Conclusion The expression of miR-200c and MORC2 is significantly increased in patients with ovarian cancer,which has important clinical value in the assessment of ovarian cancer disease and prognosis. The combined detection of miR-200C and MORC2 can significantly improve the sensitivity and specificity in predicting the poor prognosis of ovarian cancer.